Justia Arkansas Supreme Court Opinion Summaries

Articles Posted in Criminal Law
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The Supreme Court dismissed the appeal filed by Appellant from the Lincoln County Circuit Court’s denial of his pro se petition for a writ of habeas corpus. Appellant filed his petition pursuant to Ark. Code Ann. 16-112-101 to - 123. In dismissing Appellant’s petition, the circuit court found that Appellant was no longer within its jurisdiction and that none of Appellant’s claims were cognizable in a habeas proceeding. The Supreme Court dismissed Appellant’s appeal, which rendered moot Appellant’s motion seeking to file a nonconforming belated brief, holding that a writ of habeas corpus issued by the Lincoln County Circuit Court could not be returned because, at the time the petition was dismissed, Appellant was incarcerated in Lee County. View "Dunahue v. Kelley" on Justia Law

Posted in: Criminal Law
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The Supreme Court granted Petitioner’s pro se petition or writ of mandamus seeking to compel the circuit judge to rule on a pro se petition for postconviction relief pursuant to Ark. R. Crim. P. 37.1, a motion for a copy of the trial transcript, a motion for appointment of counsel, and a petition to proceed in forma pauperis, holding that Petitioner’s petition and related motions had been pending for beyond a time reasonably necessary to dispose of them. The Supreme Court, however, denied Petitioner’s request that this court compel the judge to declare Petitioner’s sentences and convictions void, grant an evidentiary hearing, appoint counsel, and order a new trial. View "Williams v. Honorable Steven Porch" on Justia Law

Posted in: Criminal Law
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The Supreme Court dismissed Appellant’s appeal from the circuit court’s denial of his pro se petition for writ of habeas corpus, in which Appellant alleged that the judgment-and-commitment order entered in his criminal case was facially invalid because the trial court erroneously instructed the jury regarding parole eligibility. In dismissing the petition, the circuit court found that Appellant had failed to establish probable cause that he was being held illegally, that the trial court lacked jurisdiction, or that the commitment was invalid on its face. The Supreme Court dismissed the petition, which rendered moot the motion Appellant filed in connection with the petition, holding that Appellant failed to establish probable cause for the writ to issue. View "Garrison v. Kelley" on Justia Law

Posted in: Criminal Law
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The Supreme Court affirmed the order of the trial court dismissing Appellant’s pro se petition for postconviction relief filed pursuant to Ark. R. Crim. P. 37.1, in which Appellant argued that his attorneys provided ineffective assistance during his criminal proceedings. The trial court found that Appellant failed to establish that he was not afforded effective assistance of counsel. The Supreme Court agreed, holding that Appellant’s attorneys were not ineffective for failing to object to certain testimony in the sentencing proceeding, for not calling certain witnesses, and for advising Appellant to plead guilty. View "Johnson v. State" on Justia Law

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The Supreme Court dismissed Appellant’s appeal from the denial by the Chico County Circuit Court of his pro se petition for writ of habeas corpus, which rendered moot Appellant’s motion seeking to file a belated brief on appeal. Appellant filed his habeas corpus petition pursuant to Ark. Code Ann. 16-112-101 to -123. In denying the petition, the circuit court found that the petition contained no allegations that Appellant’s judgment-and-commitment order imposed an illegal sentence or was invalid on its face, or that the trial court lacked jurisdiction. The Supreme Court held a writ of habeas corpus issued by the Chico County Circuit Court could not be returned because Appellant was no longer within its jurisdiction. View "Perry v. State" on Justia Law

Posted in: Criminal Law
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The Supreme Court dismissed Appellant’s appeal from the denial by the trial court of his pro se petition for writ of error coram nobis, which rendered moot Appellant’s motion for extension of brief time, holding that it was clear from the record that Appellant could not prevail on appeal. In his coram nobis petition, Appellant argued that he would not have pleaded guilty if he had been properly advised by his attorney and that he did not commit the offense of which he was convicted. The Supreme Court held that none of Appellant’s claims were cognizable as a ground for the writ, and therefore, the trial court did not err in denying the petition. View "Griffin v. State" on Justia Law

Posted in: Criminal Law
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The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the trial court denying Appellant’s pro se petition for writ of habeas corpus challenging a judgment reflecting his conviction on a robbery charge. The trial court found that Appellant had not demonstrated that his conviction should be dismissed or that he was being illegally detained. The trial court “appeared to treat the petition as a request for habeas relief not under Act 1780, in spite of Porter’s specific identification of the Act as his basis for relief.” The Supreme Court affirmed, holding that the trial court reached the correct result, even if it used the wrong analysis, holding that Petitioner’s petition failed as one under Act 1980 because Petitioner identified no scientific evidence and did not request testing or identify any testing to be performed. View "Porter v. State" on Justia Law

Posted in: Criminal Law
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The Supreme Court dismissed the petition filed by Petitioner requesting permission to proceed with an appeal of an order entered by the trial court denying his pro se petition for dismissal of fines, fees, and costs. More than one year after the judgment of conviction was entered in his case, Petitioner filed a petition asking that the fines, fees, and costs noted on the judgment be dismissed because he could not pay them. The trial court denied the petition. On appeal, the Supreme Court treated the petition as a motion for rule on clerk and dismissed the motion, holding that the trial court did not have jurisdiction to grant the relief Petitioner sought, and therefore, Petitioner could not prevail on appeal of the order denying that relief. View "Whitney v. State" on Justia Law

Posted in: Criminal Law
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The Supreme Court denied the petition to reinvest jurisdiction in the trial court to consider a petition for writ of error coram nobis filed by Petitioner, who was convicted of first-degree murder. Petitioner’s coram nobis petition was largely made up of claims that the evidence adduced at his trial was insufficient to prove that he was guilty of first-degree murder, along with claims of trial error, challenges to the judgment of the appellate courts, and a contention that a Brady violation occurred during his trial proceedings. In denying the petition, the Supreme Court held that Petitioner failed to demonstrate that the writ should issue. View "Carner v. State" on Justia Law

Posted in: Criminal Law
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The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the trial court denying Appellant’s pro se petition for postconviction relief filed pursuant to Ark. R. Crim. P. 37.1, holding that the trial court did not clearly err when it denied relief. In his petition, Appellant alleged, among other claims, that counsel failed fully to investigate and develop a theory of defense, failed to order a mental evaluation, and did not inform him that the prosecutor had not yet given notice of intent to seek the death penalty at the time the plea was entered. The Supreme Court held that there was no showing that the trial court clearly erred when it denied relief. View "True v. State" on Justia Law

Posted in: Criminal Law