Justia Arkansas Supreme Court Opinion Summaries

Appellant Corey Turner was convicted, by way of an entry of a negotiated guilty plea in circuit court, on charges of delivery of hydrocodone and first-degree endangering the welfare of a minor. Appellant subsequently filed a petition and amended petition to correct a sentence. The trial court denied the petitions. Before the Supreme Court were two motions filed by Appellant relating to his appeal. The Court dismissed the appeal and declared the motions moot, holding that the only claim in Appellant's petition that alleged a facially invalid sentence nevertheless failed to state a claim sufficient to support relief under the sentence, and therefore, the trial court did not err in declining to modify the sentence. View "Turner v. State" on Justia Law

Appellant was charged with capital murder and two counts of aggravated assault. Appellant was convicted of all three charges and sentenced to death on the murder charge. Thereafter, Appellant filed a timely petition for postconviction relief, as well as an amended petition, alleging ineffective assistance of counsel. The circuit court denied the petition. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding that Appellant's trial counsel was not ineffective in failing to (1) interview or call Appellant's son as a mitigation witness during sentencing; (2) object to the prosecutor's statements in closing argument; (3) object to the State's admission of an aggravator that Appellant had committed a prior violent felony; (4) object to the admission of written victim-impact statements; (5) conduct voir dire on the issue of race; and (6) sufficiently explain his right to present uncomplimentary evidence about the victim during the penalty phase where, in support of this claim, Appellant presented only conclusory allegations. View "Springs v. State" on Justia Law

Appellant Michael Schniepp pled guilty to manufacturing methamphetamine, possession of methamphetamine with intent to deliver, simultaneous possession of drugs and firearms, possession of a firearm by certain persons, and maintaining a drug premises. Appellant subsequently filed a pro se petition for postconviction relief, which the trial court denied. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding (1) Appellant's sufficiency-of-the-evidence, due-process, illegal-seizure, and severity-of-the-sentence arguments were subject to dismissal as being noncognizable due to Appellant's guilty plea; and (2) Appellant's claims of ineffective assistance of counsel were procedurally barred from the Court's review, as the circuit court did not provide a ruling on those issues. View "Schniepp v. State" on Justia Law

Appellant Michael Perry entered a plea of guilty to aggravated residential burglary, aggravated robbery, battery in the second degree, aggravated assault, misdemeanor theft of property, and misdemeanor interference with emergency communication. Appellant timely filed a pro se petition for postconviction relief, which the trial court denied. Before the Supreme Court was Appellant's motion related to the appeal. The Court declared the motion moot and dismissed the appeal, holding (1) because the allegations raised in the petition were without factual substantiation to support them, Appellant did not establish that he was prejudiced; and (2) Appellant's additional claims were not cognizable in a postconviction relief proceeding. View "Perry v. State" on Justia Law

Petitioner Robert Loggins was found guilty by a jury of several drug-related crimes. The Supreme Court affirmed. Petitioner subsequently filed a pro se petition to reinvest jurisdiction in the trial court to consider a petition for writ of error coram nobis, claiming that a third-party confession had become available to him that established information not available at trial, which would have resulted in a reasonable probability that the judgment would not have been rendered if the information had been brought out at trial. The Supreme Court denied the petition, holding (1) the information did not negate the evidence adduced at trial; and (2) Petitioner's claims were not grounds for coram-nobis relief, as assertions of a third-party confession after a judgment is affirmed are properly addressed to the executive branch in a clemency proceeding. View "Loggins v. State" on Justia Law

Joe Kelley was sentenced to five years' imprisonment by the Fourth Division circuit court on conviction of a terroristic act. Subsequently, Kelley was convicted of forgery in the Second Division circuit court and received a five-year sentence. The court ordered that the sentence be served concurrently with the Fourth Division sentence. Kelley was also sentenced in federal court. After Kelley was paroled early from the Department of Correction (ADC) on the Second Division conviction, he was transferred to the U.S. Bureau of Prisons (BOP) to serve time for his federal conviction. Kelley was then notified that he would not begin serving his sentence on the Fourth Division sentence until he was released from the BOP. Kelley challenged the actions of the ADC. The Supreme Court reversed, holding (1) if Kelley began to serve his sentence in the ADC only on the Fourth Division sentence upon transfer back from the BOP, he would not have served his Second and Fourth Division sentences concurrently in violation of law; and (2) the ADC must correct its record to show that Kelley began serving his Fourth Division sentence on the same date he began to serve his Second Division sentence. Remanded. View "Kelley v. Norris" on Justia Law

Ricky Justus pled guilty to two counts of false imprisonment, theft of property, and domestic battery and was sentenced to the maximum sentence. The court of appeals affirmed. More than five years later, Justus pro se filed a belated petition for postconviction relief, which the circuit court denied. Justus appealed and filed (1) a petition for writ of certiorari requesting the Supreme Court to supplement the record with copies of the original and amended judgment, and (2) motions to supplement the record and for a copy of the transcript. The Court (1) granted the writ in part, (2) declared Justus' motions moot, and (3) dismissed Justus' appeal, holding that, as Justus' petition for postconviction relief was untimely, the circuit court and Supreme Court lacked jurisdiction to consider it. View "Justus v. State" on Justia Law

Appellant school district filed an action on its own behalf and on behalf of its students and taxpayers to enjoin State actions in violation of state law and the Arkansas Constitution, asserting two claims for relief. The circuit court granted Appellant's motion to dismiss its second claim without prejudice. The court then entered an order dismissing Appellant's claims against all Appellees. Appellant appealed. The Supreme Court dismissed the appeal without prejudice, holding that the order from which Appellant appealed was not a final, appealable order, as the nonsuit of Appellant's second claim did not operate to make the circuit court's order final because the second claim could be refiled and the requirements of Ark. R. Civ. P. 54(b) had not been met. View "Deer-Mt. Judea Sch. Dist. v. Beebe" on Justia Law

This case began as a criminal action filed by the City of Clinton against Southern Paramedic Services, alleging that Southern Paramedic violated two of the City ordinances prohibiting an entity from engaging in the ambulance business within the City without first obtaining a franchise from the City Council. At issue was whether Southern Paramedic qualified for an exemption under Arkansas's Municipal Ambulance Licensing Act as an ambulance service provider who is "not-for-hire on a fee-for-service basis." The City filed a declaratory-judgment action seeking an interpretation of the statute. The circuit court eventually found that Southern Paramedic remained "not for hire" to the general public within the City. The City appealed. The Supreme Court dismissed the appeal as moot, as the issue of whether Southern Paramedic was "not-for-hire on a fee-for-service basis" and not subject to the City's regulation was moot because the ordinances under which the City sought to regulate Southern Paramedic had been repealed. View "City of Clinton v. S. Paramedic Servs., Inc." on Justia Law

Appellant Conray Carroll pled guilty to rape, for which he was sentenced as a habitual offender to 720 months' imprisonment. Approximately fourteen years later, Appellant filed a pro se motion for depositions and discovery pursuant to Ark. R. Civ. P. 26. The motion was denied on the ground that it amounted to an untimely petition for postconviction relief under Ark. R. Crim. P. 37.1. Appellant then filed a petition for writ of certiorari and a motion to amend his appeal. The Supreme Court dismissed the appeal, holding that the petition for writ of certiorari and motion to amend the appeal were moot, as the circuit court did not have jurisdiction to consider Petitioner's untimely petition. View "Carroll v. State" on Justia Law